Articles

WHAT THE ANIMAL KINGDOM CAN TEACH US ABOUT LIFE

It takes only 1 trip to the Kruger National Park of South Africa to not only fall in love with nature, but to learn from it. The immense animal kingdom of the savannah has many lessons to teach us, if only we take the time to listen. From leopards to lizards, here’s what I learned in my 4 days of immersion:

You always have a role to play. The food chain and natural order make for a complex system, but they ultimately teach that every organism has a part to play in the health of the environment. In my trip, we witnessed a leopard eating a small impala whilst nestled in a tree, as well as a hyena begging for scraps and vultures watching closely. This single interaction displays the ultimate fact of the wild: in every situation, there are role players.

The leopard is the predator, the impala the prey, and the vultures and hyena the clever scavengers. In the human world, I believe the principal is the same. Whilst we don’t have roles like predator or prey, we have titles such as mother, friend, listener and mentor. In every situation we have a role to play, and I believe that accepting that role brings us one step closer to peace. If you are a friend, you must accept that your role is to support. If you are a mother, you must accept that your role is to love. In the same way that a predator doesn’t feel guilty for playing its role in nature, we should accept our roles in our relationships and organisations.

Patience is always rewarded. The morning after the leopard’s kill, we found the same cat eating the last remains in a new tree, surrounded by hyenas on all sides. They had been waiting the whole night for something to eat. The leopard did not willingly share anything, although it couldn’t help that it accidently dropped a leg onto the floor through a misplaced bite. The hyenas immediately relished the opportunity and found themselves full. A whole night of waiting finally reaped a reward. There were surely many moments where even the hyena doubted its luck, but eventually its patience was rewarded. At the end of the day, it’s patience that will grant us happiness.

With the right people, anything is possible. A pride of lions had been stalking an unsuspecting heard of buffalo for nearly 2 days. We arrived on the scene with 4 lions confronting a bull on one of the main roads of the reserve. The buffalo had chosen their strategy well: the mothers had gone ahead with the youngest, whilst the strong bulls separated into groups to ward off their predators. With teamwork, the group of young bulls chased away the lions and granted their herd safety. In life, few things can be done alone. A lone buffalo would’ve easily fallen prey to the pride, but as a group they protected each other. In the same way we as humans must build our own herds. We must choose people who will protect us and love us in the face of danger, otherwise we’re easy prey as well.

Written by Gabrielle Coetzee

AN INTERNATIONAL STUDENT’S REFLECTION

Being an international student is as exciting as the books and Instagram posts make it out to be. It’s a life filled with adventure and opportunity, but it’s also one of the greatest challenges I’ve ever encountered.

In January of 2021 I flew from O.R Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa, to Philadelphia International Airport. 21 hours of flying and an 8 hour layover in Doha later, and I was in the big city. Every girl coming from small suburban roots has had this dream in her mind: standing on a crowded street, lights flashing, cars racing. It was incredible.

It was, however, the middle of the pandemic. The city was closed. No restaurants. No tourism. Hardly any people. I had just come from hot summer days to this miserable, lonely, cold, and I was stuck in a hotel room with my mom before I could even move in. Amazon deliveries were delayed, so I couldn’t get a lot of the stuff I would need to live there. It was all we could do to try and stay positive.

Then I moved in. I didn’t know anybody, and I was thrust into a culture that is very different from my own. It didn’t help that I had been in lockdown for months before that – I’m sure I’m not the only one when I say I felt like I had no social skills left over from months alone in my house. Classes started, and suddenly it was a whirlwind. My mom left to go back home, and I was truly alone in a foreign country.

As with all things in life, things started to turn. I met other South Africans who related to what I was going through. I joined a sorority and met some of the most amazing girls. I was part of a degree program that felt like a small family.

As an international student you find that your low moments are very difficult. You can’t quickly go home for the weekend just for a reset. Many international students don’t go home every year, and with the pandemic that became even more challenging. You’re constantly far away from your people, your family, and old friends.

But you also make new friends. You learn to engage with different cultures and speak new languages. You see some of the world’s most amazing landmarks, and you experience freedom and opportunity like you never have before.

As with most things, being an international student has two sides to it. There are good things, and there are bad, but nothing will take away the gratitude I feel for my opportunity and my chance to study in the United States. Most importantly, I want to thank all the people who make Philadelphia feel like home. It’s because of them that I’m excited to return in the fall for my sophomore year.

By Gabrielle Coetzee

COMBATTING THE FEAR OF A JOB

We’ve all met those people. They hate their jobs. They spend day-in and day-out complaining about strict bosses, non-communicative co-workers, office politics and bad corporate coffee. They find little satisfaction in their daily lives. Nothing at work has given them happiness in a very long time.

The concept of a 9-to-5 has always seemed like a large monster looming over my future as I was growing up. It was the idea that one day all of your time would be dedicated to your job and your whole day would be centered around when you work.  I was terrified of this idea. I didn’t understand how a person’s job could be such a large part of your life, and that you were supposed to enjoy it.

Having only just started my first internship, my opinion has drastically changed. In just a few weeks, I’ve discovered that a job can truly be enjoyable when you have the right environment. Here are my observations for what matters most in establishing a life-long, enjoyable career:

Corporate Culture

This is arguably the most important aspect of any career choice. Will your new work environment have a culture that matches your lifestyle and work-ethic? It is the idea that the people make the place. The organization has certain behaviors and symbols because of the people that form part of that organization. People play a large role in our productivity. If we do not feel accepted into a group, especially at work, our job satisfaction will dramatically decrease, alongside our productivity and output. To enjoy your job, it is essential to enjoy the company of the people you work for and alongside. You’ll never be friends with everybody, but the general cultural norms should suit your own values.

Personal Skills and Interests

The matter is rather simple: if you hate art, don’t become a painter; if you don’t enjoy talking about money, don’t work in a bank. From that perspective, it’s a wonder that we as humans often find ourselves in positions we hate and careers we despise. There are many things that influence our decisions: education, finances, location etc. but one of the most important parts of enjoying your job is being interested in it and being somewhat good at it. We won’t always be good at the things we enjoy, but then we should enjoy learning those skills and gaining more expertise. Imagine spending the rest of your life doomed to something you hate? Try to make your career decisions with your interests in mind. It might not always be possible when our situations demand that we consider other factors beyond interest, but that doesn’t mean interest shouldn’t form some, however minute, part of your decision.

Purpose

Your job should do something for you, or for someone else. If you feel you’re only working so that your superiors might make money or gain acknowledgement, you’ll never enjoy what you do. Perhaps your purpose is in providing something for the community, or for your family, or launching an incredible new product, or receiving recognition for your work. Either way, it is important that you feel your job is benefiting you or your area in some way, otherwise the work will never seem worth it.

By Gabrielle Coetzee

My Ramadan To Yours

I always admired the way my parents would set their alarms to wake up for Sahour. The idea of waking up in the middle of the night to eat as a family was very intriguing and unusual for a seven-year-old as you could probably imagine. I used to desperately beg my mum every single night so that she won’t forget about me. Just to hear the “Ker-Chunk!” of our toaster and indulge into the buttered toasts with some chocolate spread on top.

It was a period where Ramadan fell on the winter months of the calendar, probably around late December times when I first started fasting. The days were short so it was manageable. We would usually break our fasts around 4pm and the last 15 minutes or so would be the most dreadful but the most exciting minutes of our lives.

I always watched what was placed on the dining table during sahour and iftar hours. For me, the star was and is still to this date, the slightly chewy and succulent medjool dates. Knowing that our Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) was a huge fan of dates and used to break his fast with these special fruits is what makes the experience of breaking my fast the same way, a rather sentimental and meaningful one.

I suppose as a child, what appealed to me the most, were the unscheduled dining hours we would have during Ramadan. It seemed to be very adventurous to wake up to something which wasn’t the norm and did not take place in other people’s homes. An experience which I could talk to my friends about. But today as a twenty-seven-year-old my intentions and experiences have changed. Then as a child, I was looking forward to exploring something new, today as an adult, I am looking forward to embracing and bettering something I already have.

As years went by, my relationship with food changed. I became more tolerant and developed a sense of gratitude for everything I had and humbled myself for all the unnecessary things I wanted. Ramadan gradually became a turning point in my life and a time for self-reflection. It helped me change my eating habits to an extent where in 2019 I started my healthy eating journey.

To me the meaning of fasting changes every single year without losing its original value. I try to add something to my current understandings and practices, so that I could improve myself during that time and set myself targets for the upcoming calendar.

Although today our experiences may vary, what has stayed the same for me is, the fact that Ramadan has always helped me cleanse the impurities of my body and mind and has increased the empathy I’ve had for the less fortunate. Not only is fasting a religious practice for me but it is also a commitment which has strengthened my family bonds too.

I was very fortunate to be given the opportunity to interview Niloufar Thawer who is a Retail Manager at Paddington Central to discuss and explore her experiences during Ramadan this year.

What are your thoughts on the holy month of Ramadan and do you feel like it changes you?

“I think Ramadan changes you as a person both mentally and physically. Firstly, because you are cleansing your body; secondly, because you are getting closer to God. For me the main one is getting closer to God not only because of the month of Ramadan but because I started noticing other things about the holy month too; like how people may feel if they’re not eating.”

Do you see a change in the way Ramadan rituals are now practiced due to the pandemic?

“For sure. I’m an Ismaili Muslim and I normally go to the South Kensington Mosque. We would normally participate in the duties like saying the dua’as. It’s been a massive change because the mosque was closed and we were unable to go. Therefore, there is a big difference of practicing at home rather than going over there and spending it. Additionally, when it comes to the iftar side you can no longer spend it with family and that doesn’t help as you can’t do the things you were once able to do. I think in some aspects we still went along with it and still got on.”

Does your judgement of refraining from bad habits change with Ramadan?

“Definitely. There’s been a lot of mental health involved such as relaxing your mind and not speaking out when it’s unnecessary. There’s also been a lot of patience that comes with this too which is the major factor for everybody, either seeing somebody eat or seeing somebody do something bad in front of you. You start to refrain from letting it affect you.”

What were your goals for Ramadan this year and have you achieved them?

“I’ve had quite a few goals this year such as doing Ramadan for my father as he had a stroke. Unfortunately, I couldn’t manage this due to my own health conditions. I was only able to fast for a few days. I managed to do my prayers and felt happy to do what I can during that time. In regards to my dad, at least I am still there and looking after his care. My priority is to make sure that I continue with that. But in regards to my goals not being able to fast for him was something I couldn’t achieve. Maybe next year if I’m better I could participate again.”

What kept you motivated during Ramadan?

“Personally, there are quite a few factors such as doing self-care. I think that was quite vital. With everything that I am going through, whether it be looking after my dad or the fact that I’m leaving my job, I’ve had a lot of pressure and was extremely occupied. Despite all of this, I feel like a peaceful and calm person even though I wasn’t fasting the whole month.”

What did you find challenging?

“In the first week, it was very challenging as I needed water very badly. With the headache’s I was getting from the meetings, people could just see that I was drained and I just did not want to talk to anybody.”

How did you prepare for suhoor this year?

“Normally what I do is I opt for something that would stay in my stomach for a long time such as a cereal with bananas, blueberries and raspberries. I try to add more fruit so it gives me the energy I need. And then I’ll make a smoothie and eat some nuts as well to keep me active. The only problem was sleeping straight after as the food makes you energetic.”

What was your favourite part of breaking your fast?

“Looking forward to the food and the smells! Being an Asian woman, there were so many times when I was cooking and was almost putting the spoon in my mouth until I realised oh no I can’t do this. Also, listening to the Adhan during Magrhib made me feel very accomplished.”

How did you manage daily work schedule whilst fasting as a retail manager?

“As I was based at home for that one week I was committed to my fasts, I didn’t have any issues with work. It was only during the day if I had any headaches, I was laying down more frequently. I wasn’t allowing stress at work to get to me and maintained a good balance of continuing with my daily duties.”

What Ramadan traditions do you have as a family?

“What we as Ismaili’s do is, we drink the holy water (Zam-Zam) which we call it Niyaz in our culture when breaking our fast. Next we would have a date straight after and then we would eat our main food. The whole process symbolises how you are breaking that fast. After, we stuff our faces with a big plateful of food.”

How are you planning to celebrate Eid this year?

“I will be preparing kebabs, samosas and biryani. Normally I would be going to the mosque for the Eid Namaz but I guess this year we can’t do that. I am going to be working during the day and later on in the evening, my uncles would be coming over to spend Eid with us. I will be getting my Eidi so I am very happy about that.”

What is one advice you give to yourself and others about Ramadan?

One thing I would definitely say is, just because Ramadan is happening it doesn’t mean that you should change the way you are only for a month. You should be the same all throughout.”

Written by Ayse Kizilkaya

How We Are All Celebrating Ramadan Differently This Year

My name is Sabad Khaire and I’m an intern at You Press. Nearing the end of Ramadan with lockdown measures still in effect this year, every Muslim is observing the holy month in different ways around the world. I personally have a different experience here in London compared to some others. As someone who suffers with chronic kidney failure, a long-term illness where I have to take medication for the rest of my life, I do not fast. Those who are sick, pregnant or of old age are exempt from fasting. One of the ways we celebrate is by doing Fidyah, which is the name for the obligatory charitable contribution when you cannot fast in the required times or make up for your fasts on later dates.

My sister, who shares the same condition, also celebrates Ramadan by cooking with me when we’re having a good day. We support each other by cooking our family’s favourite food and coming up with great new dishes for them to try. We believe that giving a helping hand after a long day of fasting and working is our contribution to Ramadan, with the reward of seeing smiling faces at the end of the day. Celebrating Ramadan is a way of being spiritually aware and treating yourself (and others) better.

I got the chance to interview Shahid Waseem from British Land to discuss his views, thoughts and experiences about the month of Ramadan.

Do you feel like Ramadan changes you?

“I think it does change people. I believe it depends on the individual; some people can go very quiet and I certainly becoming more focused. I do find that a lot of change has happened to my personality during Ramadan.”

Do you feel like you refrain from bad habits that you wouldn’t think of as bad when it’s not Ramadan?

“Yes, you try. Like I wouldn’t be having too much coffee in a day and I’m trying not to use bad language. I’m trying to make a conscious effort. “

Apart from fasting, what is the most challenging part about Ramadan?

“Because of the long days and very short nights as we have to fast for 18 hours, I think sleep could be another issue. If your job is demanding and you have to wake up in the early morning, you don’t get enough sleep.”

Do you feel like the community aspect of Ramadan is important?

“It is but it’s currently quite difficult with COVID. However, being involved with the community is definitely good; going to Friday prayers, there’s a spirit in the air bringing a lot of positive vibes. As a community we make an effort in practicing good deeds, focusing on charity, working at the soup kitchen because collectively you want to be better.”

How are you spending this month of Ramadan with the effects of COVID?

“It has been very different these last couple of years with the mosque being very limited with spaces. Even on Friday prayers you get sent back sometimes, it certainly makes me feel very incomplete and I do miss the sense of normality.”

What’s your favourite part of breaking fast?

“You know, it’s the little things. It’s just looking at the food and gaining happiness, having your favourite food or drink and feeling like ‘ahh I can eat now!’. It’s a blessing. Like the difference is normally we would be opening the fridge ten times a day and having the food in front of you. When that’s taken away, that’s how you humble yourself. I normally don’t go without a drink of coffee and if I don’t have much lunch, I would have probably felt like screaming. But now that I’m fasting, I can work through it and I’m focused for the rest of the day.”

Are there any barriers that stop you from fasting? If so, are there any other things that you do to still celebrating Ramadan?

“There are no barriers for me because religion is important to me and it’s close to my heart. I make no excuse and I still go to work because I want to earn halal. But what I do to celebrate is have my family all together to break fast as we have a family unit which normally don’t eat together.”

What Ramadan traditions do you have as a family?  

We make a lot of fried food like samosas or pakoras because this is the time you want to eat all of that delicious food. Other than that, for my family, it’s mostly fasting.”

What keeps you motivated during this month?

“It is the fact that we are fasting because it is compulsory. It is written in the Qur’an that fasting is upon you, it is a pillar of Islam and it keeps me motivated. But some people do also say that there are health benefits. It makes you more peaceful at heart. Even if you pray five times a day it makes you spiritually cleaner; that hunger gives me purpose.”

What is one advice you’d give to your younger self about Ramadan?

“Don’t eat too much fast food, maybe take Ramadan more seriously and learn more. When you’re a young Muslim, you can learn about Islam and Ramadan because knowledge is power. We focus on learning a lot of other things but if I could go back, I would learn my obligation within Islam and about the Qur’an. We can recite the Qur’an but not properly understand the meaning behind it. I would go back and learn the meaning of the Arabic words that we use during our prayers.

Written by Sabad Khaire

A Very Locked Down Ramadan

So, it’s day three of Ramadan 2021, and the second one in the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. I’m an English teacher at a college in London and still working from home. I’m finding fasting tougher this year, knowing that we can’t spend Eid indoors with our extended families. Last year I went on an Eid tour and had doorstep chats with friends and family. This was a really great way to catch up with loved ones in a safe (and legal) manner, however it’s not what many of us were hoping for more a year on. Like many others, my family is planning an outdoor Eid to celebrate at the end of the month of fasting.

Ramadan always brings peace and joy, and it’s also a month of togetherness and charity. I’ve enjoyed spending more time in reflection, and becoming more mindful. The days are long, but I feel calmer and connected. For those that don’t know, Ramadan is the holy month of fasting in Islam. Muslims abstain from eating and drinking between sunrise and sunset for 30 days. We celebrate Eid at the end with our families and friends. If you are a child, elderly, pregnant or unwell, you don’t have to fast.

Since we are practising social distancing due to the global pandemic, many much-loved activities we once took for granted are now out of bounds, or at least limited. This ranges from attending group Iftar and Tarawih prayers at the mosque. As hard as we try, Zoom events just aren’t the same.

Last year, Muslims in the UK donated more than £150m to charity in Ramadan. So this year; I’ve tried to increase my own good deeds in terms of helping others, paying in charity and maintaining ties of kinship. It’s also a great time to volunteer and support those less fortunate in our own communities.

To those fasting for the very first time, I have some tips:

  • Do drink a lot before you begin fasting in order to stay hydrated.
  • Take it easy and let others know you’re fasting.
  • Try to eat healthily when breaking the fast so that you don’t feel bloated or too full.

I would also steer clear of:

  • Staying outdoors for too long in order to avoid becoming overheated.
  • Being around food if you can help it.
  • Any overexertion in order to conserve energy.

People always think it’s a struggle to fast, and it is as you get tired and dehydrated, but somehow it never feels like a chore. I always say that I don’t have the desire or discipline to restrict my diet, yet when it comes to Ramadan, we suddenly have immense willpower unlike any other. The first week is always the hardest, as it’s quite an adjustment, but I know that I’ll be sad when Ramadan ends, and go back to reality. I’m hopeful that this will be a productive month whereby we can build better habits to take with us into a kinder, more improved and safer world.

What are your tips for a greater Ramadan in lockdown?

By Merium Bhuiyan

LinkedIn – the professional networking social media site

Founded in 2002, LinkedIn quicky became the largest professional networking site available. It now has over 760 million registered members from more than 150 different countries. But, why do so many people choose to set up a LinkedIn account? Well, typical motivations are:

  • Finding a job opportunity;
  • Sharing a job opportunity;
  • And connecting with other professionals (to ask advice, share ideas or collaborate).

For me, the best way to think about LinkedIn is that it’s a digital version of your CV (with plenty more opportunities to show potential employers who you are).

Creating your profile

With LinkedIn, this best place to start is creating a profile. LinkedIn currently allows you to add the following to your profile page: Your name and location, profile and cover images, a short biography, an about section, a ‘featured’ section, experience (paid and voluntary work), education and qualifications, skills and endorsements, and recommendations.

That’s quite a lot of information. Let’s break some of those areas down to see what they cover:

  • You name and location – you should use your full name (first name and surname) and choose either the location where you are currently based or where you want to be based (e.g., if you are searching for jobs in London, select London. Why? When recruiters search, they often do so by location).
  • The short biography/summary – It’s up to you to decide what you put here, but most people put their job title in the bio. If you’re unemployed or searching for a job, use relevant words that help with search functions – e.g., ‘English Literature graduate seeking jobs in publishing’. Here, you can also use #ONO (Open to New Opportunities). This gets picked up in recruiter searches.
  • Images and the featured section – most LinkedIn profiles tend to feature very formal, professional (in the traditional sense) looking photos. But just because most people choose to go this way, it doesn’t mean you have to do so. Remember, it’s your profile. When I started using LinkedIn, I would add photos that I thought would interest the type of employer I was looking for (someone interested in the charity sector work and a positive approach to work – so, lots of smiling faces!). In the featured section you can add relevant links – perhaps an article you’ve written?
  • The ‘about’ section – it’s typical to start CVs with a personal statement/about me section. The ‘about’ section on your LinkedIn profile is an extension of this. This is the place to have the key information you want a potential employer to see. Lots of LinkedIn users will also add information about their current role, skills, and perhaps about their life outside of work.
  • Professional experience, voluntary work and education – These sections are where you can summarise your previous experience, whether that’s the grades you achieved at school, some volunteering you do on the weekends, or a list of your previous job roles as well as your current one. What should I put in the job roles sections? Similarly to your CV, a good simple structure would be to add in information on the following: key roles and responsibilities, and key achievements. You can also add in information about why you left a job, for example “to find a company with better opportunities for career progression”.
  • Skills – In the skills section you can add in any skills that you’re proud of or that you feel are relevant to the experience you have and the jobs you are applying for. For example, if you’re applying for a job that requires IT skills, it would be good to add Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint and Excel) to your skills section. You can also ask your connections to ‘endorse’ each of your skills!
  • Recommendations – last but not least, recommendations. You can leave ‘recommendations’ on your connections’ profiles, stating what your working relationship is/was with them (e.g., are you their manager or do you work in the same team?). You can also ask them to leave a recommendation on your profile! A typical recommendation would be ‘Ayeesha and I worked together on the Blue Project during our time at Jenkins and Co. Ayeesha was hard working and a pleasure to be around…’

So that’s the basics of the profile covered. What’s next?

Like all social media sites, LinkedIn relies a great deal on user generated content – the things that you and I post, share, and engage with. What this means is that there is no right or wrong way to use LinkedIn. Sure, there are some things you can do that are likely to help you build meaningful connections and there are some things that might put people off. But the point is that your LinkedIn profile is yours to develop as you see fit.

You might have been told that your LinkedIn profile and activity needs to be ‘professional’, but it is worth knowing that this is subjective. So, my advice would be this: create a profile and content that align with the version of yourself that you want to present to the world (hopefully the real you!) and that attract the type of people and companies that you want to connect with.

While it’s great to put your spin on your profile and activity, here are some standard dos and don’ts (these are based on my experience and on my opinions – take whatever’s useful and discard anything that isn’t):

Don’t…

  • Let the fear of reaching out to someone stop you from doing so. It’s completely natural to feel scared or unsure when reaching out to someone you’ve never met before for advice or help. The best way to reach out is politely and clearly – make it obvious what you are asking for.
  • Be offended or feel put down if someone doesn’t reply to you on LinkedIn. When I want to learn something new or get an opinion, I’ll typically message 5-10 individuals because I know that several of these will ignore the message.
  • Lie or write anything that would be misleading on your profile. In the long-run it’s never worth lying about your experience on your CV or on LinkedIn.
  • Neglect your LinkedIn profile. A bad LinkedIn profile is in some ways worse than not having a profile at all! Where possible, keep your information updated.
  • View LinkedIn as a ‘taking’ platform. LinkedIn offers many ways to give. For example, you can offer your advice or help a friend by connecting them to someone you’ve met on LinkedIn.
  • Be afraid to report anything that you think is wrong. Although some people think otherwise (often men, sadly), LinkedIn isn’t a dating site. If you see or experience something that you don’t think is right, report it to LinkedIn.

Do

  • Use the power of ‘no’ if you want to. You will likely receive messages from people trying to sell their services, and there’s nothing wrong with this. There’s also nothing wrong with saying ‘no’ to them. Of course, be polite if you can, but don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ – by doing so, you save everyone time down the line!
  • Be wary of what you write online. It’s good to stand up for things you’re passionate about, but remember that it’s hard to ‘unsay’ things you’ve said online.
  • Utilise the potential of LinkedIn – never before has it been so easy to connect with great leaders, people in positions of power and influence, and potential mentors and role models.
  • Borrow ideas from other users – if you see something you like, use it on your profile.
  • Put some time into creating a profile that you’re proud of!

Contacting other people

Examples of how to get in touch with someone you don’t know:

  • “Thank you very much for accepting my invitation to connect. I am interested in learning more about a career in X area and I can see from your profile that you have worked in this industry for some time. Would you mind telling me a bit more about how you got into this industry?”
  • “Thank you for connecting. I invited you to connect because I am looking for a change of career and I am seeking work experience opportunities in the industry you work in. I was wondering if you could point me in the direction of any useful sites or organisations sharing these kinds of opportunities that you are aware of.”

Responding to messages

You’ll receive some great messages and offers on LinkedIn and you’ll receive some that aren’t so exciting. Seeing as lots of us are too nice for our own good, here are some ways to politely say ‘no’ on LinkedIn:

  • “Thank you very much for your message. This sounds interesting, but it’s not something I want to pursue at this time.”
  • “Thank you for your invitation to connect. This isn’t something I would like to do, but I’m, happy to stay connected.”

What should I post or share on LinkedIn?

Again, it’s up to you. You can post about things that matter to you (E.g., conservation work) or something that might help you get a job, like sharing a photo of a qualification you’ve acquired. If you can, it’s important to stay active on LinkedIn – interact with posts you find interesting, join in with debates (respectfully of course) and utilise the content available to help you learn and progress.

Good luck!

I hope you found some of the advice in this article useful. This is a very basic overview of LinkedIn and it doesn’t cover many of the tools available through the platform, so I would advise you do your own research. Not sure where to start? Just search for LinkedIn tutorials on YouTube – they might not all be useful, but it’s a good starting point!

If you would like any help with creating a LinkedIn profile or if you would like someone to review your profile, please email Hal@youpress.org.uk or you can contact Hal directly on LinkedIn – Hal Davidson

Writing a Strong CV

Before I jump into the dos and don’ts of writing a CV, it’s useful to cover some of the basics. What is a CV? What does CV stand for? Why do we need a CV? What is the difference between a covering letter and a CV?

  • A CV, or Curriculum Vitae (Latin, translation – ‘course of life’), is an overview of your experience including: work history, key skills, training and qualifications, education, and personal interests/hobbies;
  • We need CVs because they are a key aspect of most job application processes. For most jobs, you will be asked to submit a CV and a covering letter;
  • A CV covers your experience and key achievements. A covering letter is your opportunity to expand on your experience and demonstrate how it links with the job description/job specification of the role you are applying for. For example, if a job specification asks for a creative individual, you would write a sentence or two about your creative skills and your experience that supports this.

Before I go any further, I want to put a quick disclaimer out there that I’m not a CV expert, but I have done the following:

  • Developed a strong CV with the support of mentors, recruiters and CV writing professionals;
  • Applied for lots of jobs and developed my CV from the resulting feedback, whether it be positive or negative;
  • Researched and educated myself on good CV writing practice;
  • Taken advantage of free CV review sites such as TopCVReviews;
  • I’ve also had a strong track record of getting interviews so hopefully I’m doing something right!

Therefore, if you disagree with any of my advice, that’s fine; take whatever is useful and disregard anything that isn’t.

Take this advice forward! Whenever anyone reviews your CV and gives feedback, you don’t have to take everything they say as gospel just because they are or seem to be more experienced than you are. There is no one way to write the perfect CV. But there are definitely some things to avoid and some things to include.

Now… Some dos and don’ts

Do

  • Include a contact number and contact email address;
  • Reference your key achievements: the things that you are most proud of;
  • Adapt your CV to each application where possible. Even if this is just altering a few words to link your experience to the job specification;
  • Keep the structure clear and simple – make sure the person reading it doesn’t have to guess at anything. Make it easy for them to follow what you have done;
  • Sell yourself (be proud of your achievements). As long as you don’t overdo it, your CV is the one place where you’re allowed to boast!!!
  • Keep your CV updated – don’t leave it to gather dust. It’s important to update and improve your CV regularly.

Don’t

  • Include your age or address on your CV (companies aren’t allowed to discriminate, so they don’t want this information);
  • Use slang or make spelling mistakes. The best way to avoid spelling mistakes is to ask someone to review your CV. A fresh pair of eyes works best! If you’re not sure who to ask, just reach out to any member of the You Press team;
  • Lie about your experience. It’s just not worth it in the long run!

Frequently asked questions

  • How long should my CV be? Ideally, 2 sides of A4. If it’s a little under or a little over, don’t worry.
  • Do I need to add my references to my CV or write ‘References available on request’? No, you don’t – it’s assumed that you will provide references when asked, so you do not need to state on your CV that you will provide references.
  • Can I get can creative with CV visually? Yes and no. Sorry to be difficult! There’s a fine line between a creative CV that looks great and one that looks unprofessional. If you’re talented creatively and you want to use your creative talents to show an employer what you can do and also tell them about yourself through your creativity, go for it. It can be a great way to stand out from the crowd. You just need to be confident you can stand out in the right way! If you really want to have a creative CV, but you’re not creative yourself, research companies who can help you.

An example structure

  • Executive summary – 1-3 sentences about yourself e.g.
  • Career highlights – 1-5 achievements
  • Key skills – 1-5 skills (these should be relevant to the role you are applying for)
  • Employment history
    • Layout:
      • Role title, company, dates worked (e.g., 01/01/2020 – present or ‘01/01/2020 – 09/11/2020)
      • Bullet points – short simple sentences about your experience: what you did in the role.
    • Content:
      • If you’re not sure what to write, think about these two areas: what were your responsibilities and what did you achieve?
  • Voluntary experience
  • Relevant training and qualifications
  • Personal interests/hobbies (this is a good chance to tell your potential employer about what you like to do outside of work).

A lot of young people worry that their CV isn’t good because they haven’t got much on it. A few bits of advice on that:

  • This comes with time. If you apply yourself, you’ll quickly go from not having enough to say to experiencing the dilemma of choosing what to include and what not to include;
  • The best way to build a strong CV is to gain experience. For a long time, my CV was only part time work and volunteering experience, because that’s all I had. The more I did and more I took advantage of opportunities, the better I felt about my CV;
  • Every interviewer and CV reviewer at one stage had a blank CV. They will remember that!

I hope that some of the points I’ve outlined have been useful and that they help you build or develop your CV.

What’s next?

  • Do your own research – there are lots of free courses, articles and useful videos on CV writing. Take the same approach: if the information is useful, use it. If it isn’t, don’t use it!
  • Send your CV to a member of the You Press team. We’ll gladly review it and give you feedback.

If you have any questions about anything in this article/blog, drop me an email – hal@youpress.org.uk

Moving To London At 18

When I turned 18 and finished my studies in my home country, I packed my bags and moved to London to embark on my dream to study music in the big city. This is my journey and how I learned to survive the many challenges of “adulting” in a foreign country.

I’ve always had a fascination with the UK. From the funny accents to the old rich history, I knew I wanted to move here. I come from a mixed background and have never felt particular obligation to stay in the same country as I grew up in. Of course, once I got here, I realised that I had gotten myself into something bigger and scarier than I could imagine. London was loud, huge and chaotic in comparison to the medium sized Swedish city I was raised in. I didn’t understand the strange bureaucracy, getting accommodation or finding a bank. I felt people were very polite, but I was often unsure of people’s intentions or genuine feelings. I couldn’t connect to people and felt even more distant when people made jokes I found too controversial. I noticed how one must have banter to fit in, a particular sense of humour the British have developed to tease each other.

My patience was fading and I was starting to despise the place I had dreamt to live in. There were many moments I wanted to give up. After 6 months of hardship I was able to go home for the Holidays. When I came back to I greeted my fellow students and slowly realised, I didn’t have close friends. I realised then that I had been too busy criticising my new environment to make close connections. Once I made proper efforts to accept the differences of the people around me I was able to embrace several important friendships.

Once adopting friendships with people from the UK and elsewhere, I started to slowly understanding the quirks and sense of humour that were commonly used in almost all kinds of conversations. So-called “banter” was used to take the piss out people, but it wasn’t quite as black and white as insulting someone. Being emotionally intimate with people seemed to be something the brits sometimes struggled with. It’s almost like banter was a tool to show friends how close you considered them. Like someone taking the piss out of you but really, they meant “look how close we are, only a close friend could say that”. There are of course always some people who take advantage of this social behaviour and use it to undermine and abuse people. That was also something I learned to distinguish between.

I also stopped comparing, and accepted it was impossible to hold the same standards to two completely different countries. I started appreciating London for what it had, and not what it lacked. I started treating the places I would go to regularly like my own small town inside of the big city. This really helped my peace of mind, and made London feel less intimidating.

I’ve now lived in London for 5 years, and I know moving here was the best decision I have ever made. Nothing makes you grow more than challenging yourself. London is still a challenge and inspires me daily to keep pushing, creating and living to the fullest.

My survival guide to moving to London:

  1. Find a community
  2. Embrace the culture clash
  3. Make London your little village
  4. Start creating opportunities

By Liv Barath

My Journey of Knowledge

In my first university admission interview, the interviewer was baffled as to why I chose International Politics for my course even though I studied the Sciences and Maths for my A-Levels. I answered that I was always interested in global affairs and had some sort of idea on how the world ticks but was never given the opportunity to delve into it in high school or sixth form. I was given a place on that course but little did I know how ignorant I was. This is only a fraction of ideas I studied in university but it is the best way to show my rollercoaster of knowledge.  

In my first semester of university, I was exposed to Karl Marx’s teachings which galvanised me and turn me into a Marxist sympathiser. I was never taught about Karl Marx in high school and only heard his name once or twice in conversations but I can see why so many people levitated towards his teachings. However, the more I studied him the more contradictions and problems arose as well as the impact it had on global politics even though it was not what Marx envisioned. Stalinism and Maoism, a mixture of Marxism and totalitarianism spoiled Marx’s name in the United States as well as the rest of the Western World. But socialism, if applied like in the Scandinavian countries, can be highly beneficial for the people and the economy.  

Therefore, I continued with my journey of knowledge which led me to John Maynard Keynes. The Great Depression and the two world wars took a massive toll on the world’s economy in the first half of the Twentieth Century. The rise of communism threatened global capitalism but, Keynes, an eccentric man for his day, devised a plan to combat a shattered global economy by advising governments to have an active role in the economy. To briefly summarise Keynes’ ideas, the government’s job is to push the economy into the right direction when the economy was not doing so well through high spending and low-interest rates but do the opposite when the economy is doing well. This led to the golden age of capitalism with the rise of the middle class. However, Keynes was not alive to solve the 1970s global recession which had the combination of his stagflation and unemployment. 

This led me to Fredrich Hayek’s neoliberalism, which I think is the most controversial one so far on my list. His idea was simple but revolutionised the global economy, it was deregulation and privatisation of governmental assets. In other words, it was to unshackle the economy from the government. He went as far to privatise all aspects of life including basic utilities like water and healthcare as well as the military where the government drew the line. 

Nonetheless, I found his ideas the hardest to come to terms with because this made the wealthy even wealthier while punishing the poor. Neoliberalism has been the dominant form of thinking until the 2008 global economic crash, but the repercussions of the crash are still felt today with the rise of nationalistic parties. 

In my journey of knowledge, one thing I am certain of is that, one theory cannot explain everything which is the reason why governments apply different aspects of different theories and which is why I questioned those who follow one set of theory 

At the moment, I am more inclined to support some level of controlled capitalism like Keynes but allow the economy to readjust itself naturally without interference from the government or wealthy individuals and companies. 

By Kaled Abdi

Photo by Tegan Mierle on Unsplash